Más allá del algoritmo: Análisis comparativo de las características esenciales entre inteligencia natural y artificial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35319/consciencias.202533169Palabras clave:
Inteligencia natural, inteligencia artificial, cognición humana, autoconciencia, antropología filosófica, relación hombre-máquinaResumen
En los últimos años, el desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial (IA) ha experimentado una evolución constante, integrándose progresivamente en diversas facetas de la vida humana y generando interrogantes sobre su impacto en nuestro yo interior. La incorporación de la IA en nuestras actividades cotidianas plantea cuestiones relacionadas con su influencia en la autoconciencia, la agencia y la espiritualidad. Este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar las distinciones fundamentales entre la inteligencia natural (humana) y la inteligencia artificial, enfocándose en sus implicaciones para aspectos clave como la autoconciencia, la autonomía y la dimensión espiritual de la cognición humana. Los hallazgos revelan que, aunque la IA es capaz de procesar hechos de manera automática, carece de las cualidades espirituales y emocionales inherentes a los seres humanos. Si bien la IA destaca en la ejecución eficiente de tareas específicas, resulta improbable que pueda replicar la autoconciencia, el pensamiento reflexivo o el razonamiento moral propios de la humanidad. Así, se concluye que la diferencia esencial entre la inteligencia humana y la artificial radica en la capacidad única del alma humana para sintetizar procesos cognitivos diversos.
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